粤北低山丘陵地区小红栲木材物理力学性质初步研究

对粤北山区速生树种小红栲木材的物理力学性质进行了测试，并据此分析了该木材的加工利用价值，提出了开发利用的途径     

早熟型高产板栗栽培技术

针对富阳市板栗生产上存在的问题,在广泛调查基础上,选用新登镇王村的1株早熟型板栗优株,进行嫁接繁殖、育苗造林试验,经5年的连续验证,该无性系具有早熟,早实、丰产、高产等优良特性,而且还具有抗干旱、耐瘠薄的能力。5年生平均株产3.85kg,合每公顷产板栗3225kg,超过了杭州市科委下达的丰产指标的4.3倍,特别是该板栗无性系果实在9月上旬提早成熟,从而提高商品的经济价值。通过对早熟型高产板栗栽培技术研究实践,形成了1个从良种选育、培育壮苗、合理修剪、生长素应用和营林管理一套丰产栽培技术体系,这将对今后板栗生产的发展有一定的促进作用。     

栎属植物遗传多样性研究进展*

综述了栎属植物种复合体（Complex)、种以及群体在表现型、同工酶和DNA3个水平上遗传多样性的最新研究进展。根据国内的研究现状，提出了当前我国栎属植物资源保存与利用研究中存在的问题以及今后的研究重点。     

关于推行营造林工程监理的探讨

营造林工程监理是规范和强化造林工程管理的客观要求,是提高营造林质量和成效的重要手段。文章在总结广东推行营造林工程监理成效的基础上,深入剖析了营造林工程监理中存在的主要问题,提出了进一步推行营造林工程监理的对策。     

Nondestructive test and prediction of modulus of elasticity of veneer-overlaid particleboard composite

The effects of grain angle, thickness of face veneer, and shelling ratio on dynamic modulus of elasticity (E) of veneer-overlaid particleboard composite (VOP) were examined by using nondestructive test. In this study, the possibility that E of VOP can be predicted by means of some empirical formula was also discussed. This study has shown that grain angle, thickness of face veneer, and shelling ratio have substantial effects on E of VOP. The E at 0° of grain angle of face veneer was the largest, decreasing rapidly with increase in the grain angle. The lowest value of E occurred at 90° of grain angle of face veneer. The relationship between grain angle of face veneer and E of VOP can be expressed in the form of Jenkin’s and Hankinson’s equations. The orthotropic properties of wood and VOP defined as the ratio E ₀/ E ₉₀ were 25.7 for wood and 4.7 for VOP. When the grain direction of face veneer was parallel to the length of the specimens, the E of VOP increased with increasing shelling ratio. VOP increased E from 125 to 179% over that of the particleboard and veneer thickness from 2.1 upto 3.6 mm. However, when the grain direction of face veneer was perpendicular to the length of the specimens, the E of VOP decreased with increasing shelling ratio. VOP decreased E from 23 to 41% over that of the particleboard and veneer thickness from 2.1 upto 3.6 mm. The relationship between E of VOP and face veneer thickness can be expressed in the form of a second-order parabolic equation. Rule of Mixture (ROM) can be used to predict E of VOP from the E of wood element and particleboard element.     

毛白杨无性系组培芽分化效应与离体选种的研究

毛白杨(Populus tomentosa)是我国华北地区的重要用材和绿化树种。从70年代开始,采用常规方法经无性系大田多点对比试验,已选出一些优良无性系,并进行了组培繁殖。离体培养条件下毛白杨不同无性系的器官分化能力存在着明显差异。本文采用8个毛白杨无性系为材料,在分析离体组织的生长分化特性与植株大田生长特性的关系的基础上,探索毛白杨生长性状的试管微型选择的可能性,并找出各无性系的最佳分化培养基,提高组培繁殖效率。     

突出特色发挥优势推进大型丛生竹产业化——云南省开发特色竹产业的理论与实践

云南省热带大型丛生竹林景观、珍稀特有竹种资源均为国内外之首 ,民族竹文化资源丰富多彩 ,但与省外相比在长期以来产业开发却明显滞后。近年来 ,云南竹类研究取得了丰硕成果 ,全社会对竹产业开发认识不断提高 ,竹产业综合开发取得了明显进展。本文系统总结了云南竹类研究和竹产业开发的成果和存在问题 ,提出并探讨了切实保护竹类多样性、大力开发民族竹文化资源、推进大型丛生竹产业化、发展特色竹产业的明确目标和具体措施。     

农区林业实践对我国退耕还林工程的启示

相对于我国退耕还林工程,农区林业的优势在于:经营模式多样,农民经营风险低,行为自主性较强,为农村剩余劳动力(特别是妇女)提供更多就业机会,政府干预较少。我国退耕还林工程应该学习农区林业的成功经验,从政策上做出调整,建立促使农民积极参与的激励机制,并减少政府的直接干预,以降低政策成本。     

我国木质能源的利用和发展

综述了我国木质能源利用的历史和现状，对今后可能的发展趋势作了一定的预测。